In the Washington Post, Raven Baxter traces doubt about science to gaps in science literacy

Founded in 1877 as a four-page paper in the capital, the Washington Post and its staff have won more than 70 Pulitzer Prizes, including the public service prize for Watergate

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Raven Baxter, in pink rhinestone safety goggles, a lab coat and blue gloves, pipettes at a lab bench while a young woman in clear rhinestone goggles watches.
Baxter pipettes at a bench at the Hauptman-Woodward Medical Research Institute in Buffalo as Ohio State graduate student Sydney Anderson watches. The Post ran this photo with the story. Photo: Jasmine Golphin

The Washington Post's Science section published a Q&A with Raven Baxter on Sept. 24, 2021. Reporter Dawn Fallik asked her about her path into science, her research, her work on social media and the country's doubts about science.

Asked whether the pandemic's doubts about scientists, vaccines and masks surprised her, Baxter said no. "I am not surprised. I do not feel that the current and past states of our school systems have been focused enough on science literacy for it to be a surprise," she told the Post.

The interview ran two weeks after President Biden announced that employers with 100 or more workers must require vaccination or weekly testing. A Pew Research Center survey fielded later that year found 29% of Americans had a great deal of confidence in medical scientists, down from 40% in November 2020.

"We must learn from what is happening today regarding trust in science to move forward and build the country's science literacy through education," Baxter said.

She told Fallik she grew up in Buffalo watching Bill Nye and Al Roker. "I don't think I learned that there were female scientists until I went to space camp when I was around 10 years old, and then I learned about Mae Jemison," she said. Asked about now being that picture of a scientist herself, she said, "I will have like a presence in many spaces. So by default I can totally see how I would become the image of a scientist."

The Post noted her music video "Antibodyody," her work with NASA's TechRise Student Challenge and her series on Facebook's Bulletin, a platform for independent writers that launched that June. She planned biweekly audio chats on topics from aliens to elitism in science. "My goal is to build a science community, and Facebook has 3 billion users. I want to do all I can to make sure they are informed and involved," she said. She added that social media had not found a way to protect marginalized people. "But I'm not going to leave 3 billion people out just because I have an issue."

She also described her master's research on a molecular chaperone, a protein that helps other proteins work, and its twin, called an isoform. On her Smarty Pants clothing line and rhinestone goggles, she said, "this is one way you can shine in science, and we don't see enough of that."

The Post, founded by Stilson Hutchins, has published since Dec. 6, 1877. Fallik is a Philadelphia-based medical reporter and an associate professor at the University of Delaware. After the story ran, YouTube CEO Susan Wojcicki wrote on Twitter, "Congrats @ravenscimaven - loved this feature of you in the @washingtonpost!"

Baxter, a molecular biologist known online as Raven the Science Maven, was then a doctoral candidate at the University at Buffalo. That fall she began a new role at the University of California, Irvine's School of Biological Sciences.

The full Q&A is on the Washington Post's website.

Dr. Raven Baxter

Molecular biologist and science communicator. I write about the molecules running everyday life and the craft of sharing science with the world.

The Science of Life

The science of life, and the science of living it. Where biology and being human meet.

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